PLASTIC

POLLUTION

  • Most people do not realize that plastics originate from fossil fuels.

  • Most people think that when plastic is discarded in recycling bins, it goes away. But there is no “away” – only 9 percent is recycled globally and the rest is dumped in the natural environment.

  • When not recycled or disposed of in a controlled manner, discarded plastic waste generates GHG emissions when exposed to solar radiation both in air and water.

  • A garbage truck equivalent of plastic waste is dumped in the ocean every minute.

  • By 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the oceans by weight. The effects are noticeable worldwide, including in the UK where around 75% of beach litter is plastic equating to around 150 plastic bottles per mile of coastline

  • Marine plastic pollution breaks down into microplastics and contributes to climate change both through direct GHG emissions and indirectly by negatively affecting ocean organisms and are detectable in 1 in 3 fish caught for human consumption.

  • The impacts of mismanaged plastic waste on the climate, as well as on livelihoods and ecosystems, are an urgent development challenge.

Plastics in the UK

  • Recent world wide research has shown the UK as one of the major global polluters; an estimated 99kg of plastic waste is generated per person each year

  • In a recent survey of nearly a quarter of a million people in the UK, 6,437,813 pieces of plastic packaging waste were counted in just one week.

  • On average, each household threw away 66 pieces of plastic packaging in one week, which amounts to 3,432 pieces a year

  • Only 12% of our household plastic waste is actually being recycled in the UK. The other 88% of our plastic waste is:

    - burnt in incinerators (46%)

    - buried underground at landfill (25%)

    - dumped on other countries (17%)

Plastics and the Supermarkets

For the third year, the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) and Greenpeace UK have surveyed the major supermarkets and grocery retailers in the UK on their efforts to reduce plastic pollution.

This year’s survey revealed that, during 2019, the 10 major supermarkets put 896,853 tonnes of plastic packaging on the market. This is a 1.6% reduction over the previous year, but still a 1.2% increase over the three-year period of the survey.

As much as the supermarkets needs to take more action - so do we.

  • Do you have re-usable bags for your supermarket shop? During 2019 1.58 billion ‘bags for life’ were sold by the leading supermarkets.

  • Are you choosing refillable items where available?

  • Are you choosing unpackaged items where available?